优化财政性三级教育支出结构

本文认为,财政性三级教育支出结构不合理,极大地影响了我国教育事业的发展。我国财政性三级教育支出结构存在的主要问题,是高等教育投资比例明显偏高,而初、中等教育投资比例较低,与我国经济发展水平不相适应。优化财政性三级教育支出结构,应加大国家对初、中等教育的投入力度,促进高等教育投资多元化。高等教育投资多元化应从两方面着手:一是鼓励个人和企业向现有高校进行投资;二是大力发展民办高等教育。     

健康与教育：人力资本投资的比较研究

对于人力资本投资的两种主要形式———健康与教育 ,大量的研究集中于后者。随着经济的发展 ,健康人力资本在经济增长中的作用已越来越受到重视。从两种人力资本投资的异同与联系的比较分析中 ,介绍了健康投资的特征与测量等问题     

探索高校诚信教育的新途径

随着市场竞争的日益激烈,对大学生的诚信素质提出了更高的要求。在我国社会生活中,诚实守信越来越成为一种稀缺资源,大学生诚信观念的缺失,正侵蚀一代学子的心灵,扰乱了学生正常的思想观念和思维方式,造成了严重的危害。应加强诚信教育,培养追求真理,崇尚科学的精神。要加强制度建设,建立健全信用保障体系,促进学生自觉遵守诚实无欺、相互信任、信守诺言的准则,以保证社会的良性运行。     

外语学习中情感教育的策略

在当代外语教学中越来越多的人关注情感因素的作用。文章中作者分析了情感态度的作用,提出了一些行之有效的实施情感教育的策略。认为建立良好的师生关系是培养和发展学生积极情感的前提;尊重学生是实施情感教学的重要环节;营造和谐的学习氛围是实行情感教育的关键。     

Relationship between the curriculum system and the understanding of nutritional terms in elementary school children

To clarify the relation between the curriculum system and the understanding of nutrition terms, 944 students aged 8–12 years living in Japan, the USA and the UK, were asked about the recognition, medium for recognition, and understanding of nutrition terms. The effect of nutrition education from an early stage in elementary schools in the UK and the USA was confirmed. These results suggest the possibility of beginning nutrition education earlier in the elementary school in Japan. American students had paid attention to food labels. These results showed that a learning and teaching strategy founded on comprehensively based subjects in the USA had influenced good behaviour for dietary life. On the other hand, there was not a relationship between an understanding of nutrition terms and a developmental stage. Many students in three countries were influenced by television commercials to buy candy or soda. We think that it is important to develop a curriculum that includes practical learning and ensures hours of teaching for the purpose of acquirement of nutritional knowledge. It is also necessary to encourage critical thinking skills to evaluate television commercial messages through school lessons.     

Family life in grocery stores – a study of interaction between adults and children

Today the family is seen as a unit for food choice and consumption. The influence of family members on food choice comprises several stages that can be carried out both in the private home and in the public sphere, such as the grocery store. This makes the grocery store a context in which ordinary family life can be observed. The aim was to study families and the interaction between children and adults in the grocery store, focusing on young people's involvement in food shopping. Hidden observation and family interview methods were used. A total of 338 people were observed in seven different grocery stores in Stockholm during the summer and autumn of 2003. Seven family interviews, involving a total of 29 persons, were conducted in Uppsala in the spring of 2003. In the interviews, parents reported avoiding shopping for food together with children as they experienced it as stressful and exhausting. The observations showed that family life in the grocery store comprises not only the food purchase, but also bringing up children and consumer education. Young people's involvement in the food purchase varied depending on their age and the specific product. The different behaviour observed may be interpreted as reflecting the variation in ways of bringing up children at home. Another conclusion is that a public place such the grocery store facilitates pedagogical situations and can work as a tool for informal education.     

新世纪会计本科课程设置改革初探

随着经济全球化、技术制度革新加快及会计职业本身职业范围的扩大,对会计本科课程设置提出了新的要求。目前,我国会计本科课程偏重技能教育忽视素质教育和职业道德的培养。应增加文科教育课程,开设与企管、财经相关的辩论课或在有关课时中分离出一部分课时作为辩论课,减少会计专业课,增设会计案例课,以培养出符合社会需要的会计人才。     

高职院校物流管理教育发展趋势

本文首先介绍了国内外物流管理专业的教育现状,接着分析了国内教育的不足,最后提出了我国高职院校物流管理教育的发展趋势。其趋势是具有先进的教育思想、国际化教育内容、"定单式"教学目标;内容综合化、课程特色化的教学;教育综合化、方式生产化的实训;企业将更重视员工培养等。     

破解财政分税制改革难题的逆向思维——三级政府三级财政三级分税

我国实施财政分税制,是适应政治、经济、财政等大环境,深化改革的必然结果和正确选择。1994年实行分税制,划分了中央与地方之间的财权,并希望通过逐步深化改革来解决省以下各级的财力分配问题。十余年过去了,省以下的分税制改革没有取得任何实质性进展,由此导致非规范化运作的负作用逐步放大。分税制改革无法深化,是因为遭遇到在现有体制下无法破解的“难题”。要解开这一“难题”,必须进行体制创新,将五级政府、五级财政“扁平化”为三级。中央、省、县三级政府三级财政三级分税,是我国分税制的出路,也有利于解决我国政府体制、财政体制中诸多深层次问题。     

浙江省高层次人才聚集与创新环境建设

高层次人才作为战略性的稀缺资源,供不应求,始终处于竞争的焦点,高层次人才不仅是一种资源,还是一种人才资本。浙江作为一个经济相对发达的沿海省份,高层次人才聚集所要采取的对策主要是培养、吸引和使用,并进行适应高层次人才聚集创新环境的建设。